Advertising review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Promoting survey - Assignment Example This limited time apparatus is hence used by organizations with the goal of making better mindfulness among clients in the market sections according to their items and additionally benefits [1] (The University of Sydney, 2013). Coca-Cola is a widely acclaimed refreshment organization set up in the year 1986 that has been working seriously on a worldwide setting. The organization is seen to execute its business exercises in past 200 nations as of now. In addition, the organization is recorded to offer around 500 brands to its purchasers in the overall market. In its showcasing strategies, the organization has been using different limited time procedures with the target of playing out its different business exercises in an effective and serious way inside its wide-running business sector fragments. In this regard, it has been seen that the organization utilizes broad notice rehearses, particularly through the various media, for example, TV and web for growing better mindfulness among s hoppers (The Coca-Cola Company, 2011). For example, in 2011, the organization utilized a successful special procedure named ‘Share a Coke’ crusade with 150 diverse mainstream first names of people imprinted on the containers and jars alongside the brand name of the organization. The battle was propelled inside the refreshment market of Australia. The battle was advanced through notices in TV and other web medium which included FaceBook just as sites (Digital Advance Limited, 2013). Taking the case of this notice crusade, the conversation consequently will expect to examine the qualities just as shortcomings of the ‘Share a Coke’ battle sorted out by Coca-Cola in its Australian market. Additionally, the conversation will likewise stress on methodologies to be prescribed so as to improve the adequacy of the crusade. A Critical Review of the Campaign In Relation To Its Strengths and Weaknesses The ‘Share a Coke’ crusade was sorted out and executed in the drink market of Australia in the year 2011 focusing on the youthful age purchasers. As per the crusade, the primary names of 150 unique people of Australia were to be imprinted on the jugs just as jars of Coke. This thusly was relied upon to manufacture eagerness among the youthful purchasers and subsequently help with getting the primary target of making better mindfulness among the clients about the items offered by Coca-Cola. In the short run, the crusade was likewise expected to improve the business volume and net revenue of the organization in the Australian refreshment industry. Source: (YouTube, 2012) Strengths of the ‘Share a Coke’ Campaign The Coca-Cola Company is perceived to be one of the world’s driving ‘Fast Moving Consumer Goods’ (FMCG) organizations which have been a pioneer in executing a portion of the special yet very successful advertising efforts. Similarly, the significant quality of its ‘Share a Coke’ crusad e in Australia can be perceived as its objective to teenagers just as youthful grown-up shoppers. Moreover, in focusing on the young, the organization concentrated on utilizing appealing various media, for example, the online life through web and TV which are broadly utilized by this age and is additionally seen to be profoundly powerful for this specific gathering of customers. In addition, the organization with the help of this crusade was encouraged with the chance of offering its items profiting a superior open mindfulness program. Earlier

Portrayal of Women in Homers Odyssey Essay -- Homer Odyssey womody

The Portrayal of Women in Homer's Odyssey In the principal area of Odyssey, mortal ladies are introduced to us as constrained by the generalizations and desires for the way of life of the day, and it is just inside that setting that we can consider the models Homer gives of ladies to be appreciated or scorned. He gives us clear differentiations, among Penelope and Eurycleia from one viewpoint, and Helen and Clytemnaestra on the other. In Penelope’s case, it is clarified that her opportunity of activity is carefully controlled. Antinous doesn't hesitate to prompt Telemachus that as Odysseus is accepted dead, it is normal that Helen will pick another spouse, or her dad ought to do as such for her. Telemachus doesn't challenge the rationale of this, only assaults the suitors’ conduct and questions whether Odysseus is dead. Thus Penelope is decreased to utilizing the detached and ‘feminine’ barriers of keeping the admirers hanging tight for a choice, and falling back on the trick of weaving and unweaving her loom day by day. We likewise witness Penelope being ‘put in her place’ by Telemachus when she comes do...

Admissions Thoughts - January 2012 edition - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admissions Thoughts - January 2012 edition - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admissions Thoughts January 2012 edition We are about 2 weeks from the RD deadline (if a deadline falls on a weekend or a holiday, we move it to the next business day, so the RD deadline is January 17 this year), so here are some quick thoughts during this time: While the deadline is about 2 weeks away, I do not suggest waiting until the deadline to submit your application. Think about it like a scene in an action movie where the timer on the bomb shows one minute, and the hero is holding a pair of wire cutters. Do you really want to wait until the timer is down to 1 second before you cut the wire? If not, dont wait until the last second to submit the application! Tell your neighbor, tell your friends, tell your counselor and tell your teacher, NO FAXES! We will shred any official document that comes in as a fax. Be patient as we go through the large volume of applications, transcripts, recommendations, etc. that will come in over the next few weeks. If something does not show up the day after you send it, do not panic. If you go by a different name than is on your application (your real name is James R. Graves III, but you go by Trey), tell your school counselor and teacher that the documents they send in need your full correct name on them. We are working off your full name, so trying to find Trey will be difficult. The same goes for test scores (put your official name on the SAT/ACT when signing up for it!). The deadline is the deadline for both the application and supporting documents. If you do not know this, then you did not read the instructions. We do give some amount of leeway with the deadline, but not much, so get your documents in on time. The last test score we will take will be the January 28 SAT. We are not able to use any test scores taken after this date. Remember, put UGA as one of your options for colleges receiving these scores. Do not wait until you see the scores before you send them, as it may delay the scores for too long. Remember, we only use the highest subscores from all of your tests, so you can send all scores in without fear of a lower score hurting you. When completing the different activities/sports/honors/work sections, make sure you put things in the correct sections. In addition, make sure to tell us about your involvement in the activity, when you were active in it (including projected spring 2012 activities), and list groups that are outside of school if applicable. We want to know if you volunteer at the local library, if you are active in a youth group, if you play a club sport, etc. We are not mind readers, so you need to tell us about yourself. Do not take an academic dive second semester of your senior year. It will come back to haunt you if you do (eerie, haunting music should accompany this bullet point). Do not over-obsess about the essays. Write them, let us know about yourself in them, let another person read them to check for errors (and then fix them), and then submit. Do not over-analyze your essays! There is no exact perfect essay or perfect word choice. Do not use a thesaurus to write your essays. You dont sing Propel, propel, propel your craft, lightly down the liquid solution, ecstatically, ecstatically, ecstatically, ecstatically, existence is but an illusion. Write it so we can read it! Double check the eight or so items we show you on the last submission page to make sure they are correct, and make sure you use your correct SSN. Do not use the SSN for your sibling, father, mother, best friend, etc. Make sure it is correct (down to the last digit), or things might not always go smoothly, from admissions to financial aid. Dont forget to smile and breathe. Go Dawgs!

Help Raise Awareness Of Down Syndrome - 2641 Words

Introduction What I am doing and why. The reason behind my booklet is to help raise awareness of down syndrome. Also in relation to article 1 states All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood (reference). Also to help parents who are not sure if they want to have the prenatal test or have had a positive prenatal screening or have just given birth to a child who has down syndrome. I have the history behind how the discovery was founded, information about down syndrome. I have information behind the beginning of prenatal testing and also the risks of having the tests done. I have a section that I will talk about how society has changed over the years. Another section will have some stories and letter that family, students and teachers have written on their experiences also I have some opinion pieces by people with religious beliefs. I will also include some resources and also websites that you can visit to get more information. Background information History of Down Syndrome and Prenatal Testing. Dictionary.com defines Down Syndrome as a genetic disorder, associated with the presence of an extra chromosome 21, characterised by mild to severe mental impairment, weak muscle tone, shorter statue, and flattened facial profile. Also know as Trisomy 21... Down syndrome has replaced earlier terms, such as mongolism to refer to the disease and MongoloidShow MoreRelatedA Study On Turner Syndrome1724 Words   |  7 Pages Turner syndrome, also known as Monosomy X, is caused by the deletion of the second X chromosome in females. This can be a partial deletion or a complete deletion. It is caused by a random error called nondisjunction, which is â€Å"the failure of sister chromatids to separate during or after meiosis† (Biology Online, 2008). This can lead to an abnormal amount of chromosomes. In this case, it leads to an abnormality in the sex chromosomes leaving the woman with one functioning X chromosome. While theRead MoreAwareness Does Not Equal Action Essay948 Words   |à ‚  4 PagesAwareness does not equal Action October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, National Down Syndrome Awareness Month, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month, Spina Bifida Awareness Month, Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month, Domestic Violence Awareness Month, and National ADHD Awareness Month, just to name a few (Lohmann). There are so many awareness campaigns all packed into one month, but do these days of awareness actually create positive change? If organizations don’tRead MoreThe Disorder Of Down Syndrome1431 Words   |  6 Pagesof down syndrome? According to many National Down Syndrome Society within the United States, Down syndrome has occurred one out of eight hundred births. It is the most frequent form of mental retardation and characterized by well-defined events and distinctive features. It’s a lifelong disorder caused by a genetic defeat that’s none curable. It takes people with patients and kind hearts to care for people with Down syndrome disorder. History In the late nineteenth century John Langdon Down, anRead MoreThe Genetic Mutation Fragile X Syndrome Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe genetic mutation Fragile X syndrome occurs on a segment of human DNA. Because the disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell, Fragile X is also referred to as Martin-Bell syndrome. Though it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome. He explained that those who obtain the mutation will possess an X chromosome with an unusual gap. The gap located on the chromosomeRead MoreThe Genetic Mutation Fragile X Syndrome Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesThe genetic mutation Fragile X syndrome is the most commonly inherited form of intellectual disability. Because the disease was first studied in 1943 by British physician James Purdon Martin and British human geneticist named Julia Bell, Fragile X is also referred to as Martin- Bell syndrome. Though it was not until 1969 that scientist Herbert Lubs discovered what exactly causes Fragile X syndrome. He explained that those who obtain the mutation will possess an X chromosome with an unusual gapRead MoreThe Issue Of Reproductive Cloning833 Words   |  4 Pagesprohibited throughout countries/continents and discontinue research regards to human cloning. Infertility couples and gender-identical couples have other options such as adoption and In Vitro fertilization. Medical schools and students should raise awareness concerning the dangers of cloning. Counseling groups with family members and individuals who lost their loved ones would be another solution. If this procedure is prohibited throughout the world then it will prevent the misuse of the practiceRead MorePregnancy: Is It for All Ages? Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesand sometimes -but very rarely- into menopause stages. According to Bedwell (2006), who is a research midwife, â€Å"†¦[mothers], however healthy at the time of birth, are likely to subsequently face health problems by virtue of their age,† and this raises awareness to the fact that health risks should be examined and considered before conception in the older generation (p. 514). Not only will the health concerns affect advanced age mothers, most importantly, they will affect the unborn child with problemsRead MoreThe Puppet Playground : Children With Disabilities1506 Words   |  7 PagesKindergarten as well as Grades 1-4 could benefit in engaging in creative play which captures their attention in a child-friendly approach. The result would be an understanding of inclusion and acceptance of peers as well as fostering disability awareness through teachable moments. The approach was part of a study in 2013 conducted to â€Å"elicit children’s perceptions of two commonly used social inclusion programs: a group based game and a puppet show. Children reported several aspects appealedRead MoreDown s Syndrome : A Common Chromosomal Disorder2838 Words   |  12 Pages Down’s syndrome is a common chromosomal disorder effecting the physical and cognitive development of a person. An individual with Down’s syndrome typically has numerous health ailments, which require intense medical care and create great medical costs. A person with Down’s syndrome requires special schools and invasive therapies, which can also be costly. Many believe people with Down’s syndrome do not live a fulfilled life, compared to a typical person because many cannot live independentlyRead MoreWhat Are The Positive Biological Implications Of PGD?1523 Words   |  7 Pageshaving that tested for disease. This is important as it allows a couple with the opportunity to conceive with having less stress of having a child with a genetic condition. A major risk of PGD is the womens development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). â€Å"This is where many follicles are produced, which causes the ovaries to enlarge to up to three times their normal size.† This is due to a reaction to the fertility drugs. Blood protein levels will drop and cause fluids to leak out of abnormal

Mattel Catastrophe in China Essay - 1890 Words

Barbie was introduced to the world in 1959, and is one of the most iconic dolls ever produced. Barbie is manufactured by Mattel, which was founded in California in 1944, and has dominated the toy market ever since. Barbie helped to create a name and an Empire for Mattel, who later introduced products such as Hot Wheels and Polly Pocket. Mattel, for many years, had a great reputation and produced products that were safe and children loved. Mattel began moving their manufacturing operations overseas about twenty years ago, and until recent years had enjoyed continued success. When Mattel began moving a majority of their manufacturing operations to China and Mexico, they never would have imagined the controversy they would find themselves in†¦show more content†¦As children grow their bodies are able to absorb more lead than an adult (Pearce Robinson, 25-5). At the time of the recalls, China did not have regulations in place regarding the levels of lead in paint. In addition t o lead being found on paint used in children’s toys, Mattel would eventually end up recalling millions of products that contained unsafe, removable parts. In the end, Mattel ended up recalling 19 million toys made in China. There is a large cost advantage to doing business in China. Chinese manufacturers are able to manufacture products at a cost that is 30%-50% less than in the United States. The savings associated with foreign manufacturing is too much for most companies, including Mattel, to pass up. Everyday more American jobs are outsourced to China because of their ability to manufacture products for significantly less than in the United States. When it comes to manufacturing, China has a comparative advantage, or the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer (Mankiw, Pg. 55). Not only have companies, such as Mattel, saved billions of dollars over the years, so has the American consumer. It is estimated that, since 1978, consumers in t he United States have saved approximately $100 billion by obtaining cheaper products from China (Ahlstrom Bruton, Pg. 4). It is no wonder jobs are continuously outsourced to other countries. Financially speaking, it seems products manufactured in China benefit everyone, wellShow MoreRelatedCrisis Management - Case Study6562 Words   |  27 Pagesthrough full-page newspaper ads (Dwyer, 1998). Mattel Mattel Inc., the countrys biggest toy maker, has been plagued with more than 28 product recalls and in Summer of 2007, amongst problems with exports from China, faced two product recall in two weeks. The company â€Å"did everything it could to get its message out, earning high marks from consumers and retailers. Though upset by the situation, they were appreciative of the companys response. At Mattel, just after the 7 a.m. recall announcement byRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management6330 Words   |  26 Pagesthat reducing IBM Global Business Services Page  inventory buffers is an excellent means of cost savings in the short run, such strategies also place risk on operations when catastrophe hits. Supply chain visibility, or rather a lack thereof, can further compound problems. During the summer of 2007, toy maker Mattel repeatedly made the headlines for a recall of toys containing significant amounts of lead in the paint. In one specific case, the culprit seemed to be a sub-sub-contractor that decidedRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesexpansion plans) Resistance from senior staff to relocate to China Lack of marketing knowledge to cater for a foreign (Chinese) target market Inaccurate or imprecise marketing research data Examination of external constraints, such as: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Lack of cultural awareness (diversity) Language and communication problems Unfamiliarity with Chinese legislation (including employment laws) Less affluent people, in general, in China compared to USA or Europe [6 – 8 marks] There is a balancedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProject Cost/Schedule Systems 471 Additional Earned Value Rules 471 Project Site Selection 540 Cross-Cultural Considerations: A Closer Look 541 Adjustments 542 Working in Mexico 545 Working in France 546 Working in Saudi Arabia 547 Working in China 549 Working in the United States 550 Summary Comments about Working in Different Cultures 552 Culture Shock 553 Coping with Culture Shock 554 Forecasting Final Project Cost 472 Other Control Issues 475 Scope Creep 475 Baseline Changes 477 The CostsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesISSUES: Team Performance Appraisals 250 Rate Selectively 251 Train Appraisers 251 The Performance Appraisal Meeting 251 International Performance Appraisal 253 Who Performs the Evaluation? 253 Evaluation Formats 253 DID YOU KNOW?: Performance Metrics in China 254 Summary 254 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 255 Key Terms 255 256 HRM Workshop External Factors 272 Geographic Differences 272 Labor Supply 272 Competition 272 Cost of Living 272 Collective Bargaining 273 Communicating withRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesinstead against the background of changes in the political/economic balances of power (e.g. the rise and then the relative decline of Japan over the past 40 years, the opportunities today in Central and Eastern Europe, and the economic development of China), and major changes in the physical environment. Concern with the physical environment has increased dramatically over the past few years, with the origins being traceable to the publication in the 1960s of Rachael Carson’s book Silent Spring (1963)

Personal Account of a Woman in the American Revolution Free Essays

I was a woman who had lived during the boisterous era of the American Revolution. It was a time when not only men were needed to gain the most coveted American independence from Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Account of a Woman in the American Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now One might wonder how a woman with no weapons or battle skills could contribute in the realization of American independence. As a woman of the 18th century, I was an ordinary housewife tending to my husband who was continuously fighting in battle against the British. I was always following him just as any woman and wife did for their men in battle. My husband’s task was to load the cannon so the gunner could fire a shot towards the British army. One fateful day, I saw how my husband was killed by a gunshot which ultimately ended his life. I was there trying to mend his wounds despite the fact that he was already dead. While I was in the middle of finding a place where I could place my husband safely in the barracks, the gunner summoned me to load the cannons. Everything was happening so fast that I had no time to think about my dead husband’s body. All I wanted to do was to fight for what he died for. I hurried to the cannon as fast as I could and loaded the cannon. It was not an easy job to lift cannon balls, but the raging adrenalin in my system helped me throughout. The cannon loading went on for a week until they finally found a more capable man to replace me. Afterwards, I was given the task to tend to the American soldiers. I cooked for them, washed their clothes, attended to their medical needs, and cleaned their wounds. We were like nurses and housewives in one who provided all the basic needs that our soldiers called for. It might have seemed like a simple job to take care of these wounded men as they have fought and died for the country’s liberty. However, one thing is for certain. The Declaration of Independence would not have existed without the full support and love of women in the American Revolution. How to cite Personal Account of a Woman in the American Revolution, Papers

Logistics Service Quality Conceptual Model

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Service Quality for Conceptual Model. Answer: Introduction: This report will take into account the broader perspective of logistics and how it functions in the Singapore market. The reports focus will be on Yusen Logistics, a company in Singapore whose ways of working will be highlighted here. In simple words logistics can be defined as the business plan structure for the proper supervision of service, information, capital flows and substance. Logistics requires a lot of planning, control and implementation of useful and competent flow of information along with storage of goods and services from the origin point to the point of utilization in parallel to the requirements of the customers (Bowersox, Carter Monczka, 2013). Logistics industry plays a huge role in emphasizing the reputation of business around the world whose stature rests on the quick delivery of goods and services with required excellence. Logistics gets better with upgradation of technology and business desires. Yusen Logistics: The company was established when Yusen Air Sea services came together with NYK Logistics Japan. In the year 2010 October, Yusen Logistics Co. Ltd was launched. The company offer services such as International Freight Forwarding (by air and ocean), transportation and contract logistics such as providing storage or warehousing meeting global standards. The primary objective of Yusen Logistics is to build up a strong base of trust and relationship with its customers and ensuring them of a long term successful transportation program. The company has a very well-managed supply chain team which has been putting together all the required processes to present a flawless distribution process to its customers. A supply chain which is well arranged and properly managed can develop efficiency immensely which in turn reduces overall cost through efficient processing of companys inventory (Monczka et al., 2015). No matter what the customer requires, Yusen has answer for all when it comes to supply chain solutions. In Singapore, Yusen is positioned across 7 planned locations equipped with hottest computerized control and management scheme with each providing distinctive features that covers up all the needs of supply chain solutions required by consumers. Back in 2015, Yusen succeeded in bringing in Japans finest foods to the Singapore shores. Yusen Logistics was chosen Oishii Japans (ASEANs largest exhibition for Japanese food and beverages) suggested freight forwarder. There is fierce competition among the logistics companies in the Singapore market but Yusen because of its strong financial ability has stand strong in the face of challenge posed by other logistics firms, especially CEVA logistics. Importance of logistics in the core areas of Production, Marketing and Finance of the firm: It is important for Marketing and Logistics to be on the same page while planning and accomplish short run function. However, developing intermediary and long term plans are also critical. Both Marketing and Logistics need to have collaboration between each other to establish the productivity and long-term worth of all promotional efforts. Inputs should be provided by Logistics and Manufacturing on cost and operations which are important from marketings perspective for correct evaluation of true costs of each promotion (de Souza et al., 2014). Marketing plays a major part in new product growth of firms. It works directly with a firms RD group to add to a firms product line. The firm must take into account the possible costs involved in the initial stages of new product development along with the requirements involved in delivering a product to the consumers. Yusen requires shipping refrigerated food products from Japan to Singapore, which sometimes can be restricted to one type only, meaning the current product line, may require any other products to be shipped in refrigerated transportation. It can also happen in case Yusen logistics decides to ship a new product which needs refrigeration (www.yusen-logistics.com, 2016). A strong association among the Marketing, Logistics and RD Department will ensure whether this new product needs to be developed with focus on the high incremental cost of delivering. A firms high-quality inter-departmental relationship guarantees proper utilization of information for best possible decision-making (Solakivi, Tyli Ojala, 2013). Advance planning needs to be done or else Logistics will be handicapped to attain the profit margin forecast for a new product. Production is the place where goods and services are finished and made ready for the market. Logistics is concerned with the movement involved in carrying the goods from house of the manufacturer to the retail counters or consumers in the most proficient way (Schnsleben, 2016). In recent times logistics has been boosted by the real time tracker technology which ensures a consumer to keep track of his belongings. Finance department is an important section of a firm with whom proper communication should be maintained at all occasions. Logistics need to have a cordial relationship too with its decisions depending on the cost data they work with (Stadtler, 2015). Moreover finance department too needs to toil with logistics to assist them in predicting cash flows and needing information on the status of finished products. Finance department have the responsibility of allocating funds to other departments with providing capital budgeting pronouncement affecting logistics. The relationship of logistics and finance extends to the point of inventory with proper monetary value related to units. Yusen logistics follows a Japanese concept named Gemba; wherein the areas in operations are identified and pointed for enhancement and understanding the processes thoroughly. The company also relates the industry-proven Kaizen principles to their work process to make it more thriving in order to enhance the customer service that offers quality improvement and cost savings (https://www.yusen-logistics.com, 2016). Yusen Logistics have gone one step further in injecting these Gemba and Kaizen techniques into their corporate culture. Its not about only performing them; its about living them everytime. It has lessened the operating costs and developed delivery performance along with improved practices. Order Processing in Yusen Logistics: The moment a customer processes an order, it triggers the logistics flow within the company. The time involved in order processing makes up the total delivery time. At Yusen Logistics, the following steps are being followed to process orders of customers: Order transmission: An order can be processed through telephone, mail or electronic data exchange web. To avoid any confusion or irregular use of logistics systems, the most apt means of transmission should be taken into consideration. Preparation: After the order is received, preparing the order to satisfy internal company requirements is important. It unites the order to logistics systems planning which includes price check, delivery conditions, customer creditworthiness and checking the availability of material in warehouse. Picking: With the orders being prepared and processed, goods are then picked in the storehouse. Picking is done in accordance to the order size and the urgency of such orders. Shipment: For shipping purpose relevant documents are to be made. The best optimum mode of transport and route of delivery is chosen, keeping in mind the safety issue of the product and the time required to deliver the same. Invoicing: Invoicing can be done at various points, be it at a pre-invoicing stage or at post-invoicing. The strength of posy-invoicing lies in the smooth flow of order to the warehouse, whereas pre-invoicing takes care of the official procedure. Recommending Improvements: Making order to delivery lead time logistics focus: Serving customers in the right way is an important factor in logistics. A customer is always concern about the amount of time taken by a logistics company between processing of order and receiving goods. The logistics company should focus on all the departments involved in the order completion process like credit control, production, warehouse and transport in tackling the problem (O'Connor, Derudder Witlox, 2015). Its necessary to look at the scenario of a logistics company from a customers point of view. Making Transport a customer service activity instead of a cost: Transport plays an important role in logistics but this factor is often sidelined or not taken proper care of. According to Thai, (2013), transport costs are generally kept low and are often bought from cheap suppliers which jeopardize the smooth work flow. Everything that a firm decides to do needs to be customer oriented. Many a times Logistics Company reduces cost through striking out next day delivery, but if customers want it that way, then the firm has to deliver it that way which may result in increased cost (Christopher, 2016). Logistics companies can offer different level of service to consumers where they can feel that they are taken good care of and can even result in premium charges. Reducing Stock Pipeline to cut down costs and improve service: Increasing stock with all the products proves that the firm is not aware about the needs and wants of the consumers. According to Rushton, Croucher Baker, (2014), it is important to understand the needs and buying behavior of the consumers and act accordingly with a proper order fulfillment form that equals their demand. This will only result in a faster and a more responsive supply chain function. Picking as soon as one can: Picking is involved every time a product makes its journey from one point to another. Logistics firm should be able to lessen the number of picks. With updated technologies, logistics firms do have the opportunity to allocate information and transmit it to where it is needed quickly with no involvement of cost (Prajogo Olhager, 2012). Its time to pick the right one and that too at a single time. Effectiveness of current inventory management in Yusen Logistics: In any supply chain process inventory is seen as one of the main apparatus of cost. The cost of inventory is a determinant factor on how a companys supply and distribution system is configured along with what inventory stockings strategies the firm has put into practice and where its inventory is being positioned (www.yusen-logistics.com, 2016). Todays economy is more demand-constrained which results in companies lowering their cost structure and improving the operational process capacity of their supply chains through adopting the best practices with optimizing the inventory approach. Yusen Logistics Inventory planning and control involves: Improvement of forecasting accuracy Reducing the purchase transaction and manufacturing costs Improving the inventory performance on a regular basis Assessing the practices of inventory management Reduction of costs through managing cycle stocks Recommendations: Sustainable relationship with Suppliers: Success of a logistics company depends on how well it communicates and relates to the materials suppliers and manufacturers to get the best possible price. A logistics company should enter into long term relationship with its suppliers through long term contracts which will lower the prices of products. Combining retail and Warehouse processes: Every store should be attached with a warehouse on the premises. Customers should be given the privilege to browse items on the main showroom floor. Cost per touch inventory tactic: Every time a product is being touched it means the product is on its way from one point to another which in turn only increases the price of the product. Good logistics company should focus on fewer touches on the products at it automatically lessens the cost associated with it. In-store Logistics: In-store logistical personnel should be stationed to handle inventory management at its stores or warehouses. Their jobs will be to keep check of the delivery notices, record deliveries and sorting out the correct goods to the proper sales area for dispatch to designated areas. Conclusion: The report took into account every possible details of Yusen Logistics and the way it works in the Singapore market. The firm has reached several heights in the supply chain field with a few changes required in the way it deals with its inventory management and order processing to make it more effective. It is not impossible for a firm of this stature having its presence globally to be a bit flexible and make the necessary changes as and when required to serve customer in a better way. During the shaping up of this project it was witnessed that Yusen Logistics internal departments have been working with each other pretty well in achieving the organizational goals. Every department has collaborated with each other in the proper functioning of the firm. Reference: Bowersox, D. J., Carter, P. L., Monczka, R. M. (2013). Materials logistics management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. de Souza, R., Goh, M., Lau, H. C., Ng, W. S., Tan, P. S. (2014). Collaborative urban logisticssynchronizing the last mile a Singapore research perspective.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,125, 422-431. Ellram, L. M., La Londe, B. J., Weber, M. M. (2013). Retail logistics.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Food Logistics. (2015).Yusen Logistics. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.yusen-logistics.com/en/industries/food-logistics/ Kaizen. (2015).Yusen Logistics. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.yusen-logistics.com/en/services/warehousing-and-distribution/kaizen/ Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. O'Connor, K., Derudder, B., Witlox, F. (2015). Logistics services: Global functions and global cities.Growth and Change. Prajogo, D., Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), 514-522. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Schnsleben, P. (2016).Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Singapore | Yusen Logistics. (2016).Yusen-logistics.com. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.yusen-logistics.com/en/south-asia/singapore Solakivi, T., Tyli, J., Ojala, L. (2013). Logistics outsourcing, its motives and the level of logistics costs in manufacturing and trading companies operating in Finland.Production Planning Control,24(4-5), 388-398. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Thai, V. V. (2013). Logistics service quality: conceptual model and empirical evidence.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,16(2), 114-131.

State Of Nature

Analysis of the Stylistic Features in “Poetry” by Marianne Moore

Analysis of the Stylistic Features in â€Å"Poetry† by Marianne Moore Analysis of the Stylistic Features in ?Poetry? by Marianne Moore ?Poetry?, is one of Marianne Moore?s most famous poems. In it Moore starts out, ?I too, dislike it.? referring to poetry. However, this does not mean that Moore believed in practicing her poetry half-seriously. She simply believed that in order to create great poetry one would enjoy reading the work spiritually and physically. Moore has had several incarnations of the poem ?Poetry?, including one as short as four lines and one as long as thirty-eight lines. The four-line version was so brief that it allowed for a misinterpretation. However, the longer version defines the poem with her famous phrase, ?imaginary garden with real toads in them.? Moore?s poem, ?Poetry?, is a concrete poem in which Moore?s describes how when poetry is to abstract, it becomes ?self-destructive?. This is because the reader has to analyze the poem so much they lose the experience of reading and enjoying it.English: Alexander Blok's poem 'Noch, ulica, fonar...Her poetry is vivid and gives the reader a sense of experiencing the topic with imagery usage, especially when she describes the animals in ?Poetry?. Her contrast between having a poem being genuine and then another being raw makes the poem dramatic and appealing. The majority of her poem talks about what makes a good poem. This has to do with the poets? imaginary ability when writing a poem. Letting their imagination go but at the same time making it seem realistic. Moore?s state?s her idea in a loose style. The sentences are not choppy or right to the point rather they are long and descriptive. Moore?s stanzas are broken up in the middle of sentences and Moore?s third stanza is part of a sentence that doesn?t end till the following paragraph.Moore?s poem, ?Poetry?, is very unique because in it she...

Thematic Function Style in Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window Essay

Thematic Function Style in Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window - Essay Example Important Patterns the Plot On the surface the plot of the film seems rather simple: just a single set and a handful of characters, but upon close observation we realize that just by means of editing Alfred Hitchcock puts life in the plot, makes it suspenseful and attention-grabbing. Fawell (5) in his books suggests that Hitchcock believed that everyone was involved in something physical and nasty behind closed doors†. This belief can be assumed as a basis for creating Rear Window, where Hitchcock portrays the concept of voyeurism trough the central character of his film. But he applies the voyeurism concept in a positive manner by projecting parallel concepts of human loneliness and need for empathy. The opening scene shows a broken camera with a picture of an airplane taken at very close range. The protagonist, Jeffries is seated in a chair with his foot in a cast. In order to kill his boredom, Jeffries develops the habit of observing his neighbors through his rear window. He allocates nicknames to these people and observes their intimate lives through an impersonal distance. There are significant elements of voyeurism in his observations as he watches the ballerina dancing seductively in her underwear, a couple which sleeps on the balcony, a newly-married couple engaged in an intimate embrace that keeps pulling down the blinds, a pianist who is trying to woo women with his music, a spinster who is looking for love in the oddest of ways and an unhappy salesman who is frequently quarrelling with his wife. Hitchcock uses the technique â€Å"point-of-view† which enables the viewer to look at the entire film through Jeffries’s perspective. Through Rear Window Hitchcock uses voyeurism that results in a positive outcome as Jeffries through is odd interest in neighbors solves a murder mystery, saves his own life and salvages his relationship with Lisa. Towards the beginning of the film, Jeffries’s nurse Stella says â€Å"we’ve beco me a nation of peeping toms†, this is the central theme around which the plot of the film revolves. According to Fawell, Hitchcock blows up the single set from the window into a view of thirty-one city apartments that appear to be like an elaborate doll-house (4). The very concept of using an apartment building instead of neighboring houses contributes immensely to voyeurism. This is so because in case of a house with a rear window the other visible window could be of one neighboring house, which would have to be the killer’s then there would not be any significance of other characters. The very concept of voyeurism stands out when Jeffries observes the intimate lives of various characters residing in apartments of the opposite building, not just the killer’s. Hence although the protagonist in the film is firmly seated in one place, we are able to see multiple views through his eyes—or the eyes of the camera. This Hitchcock has executed to perfection with close-up shots, tracking shots and film montages. For example when Jeffries is talking on the phone

Discrimination in the Workforce Problem-Resolution Essay

Discrimination in the Workforce Problem-Resolution - Essay Example Now let us see what may be the goal to be formulated by the leader to achieve a better result where the problem of discrimination arises. AIM/GOAL The best way to combat workplace discrimination is to prevent it from happening in the first place. So the first and foremost aim or goal should be always ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Henry Kissinger US diplomat & scholar; national security advisor 1969-1975; Secretary of State 1973-1977; Nobel Prize in Peace 1973 3Solution for the discrimination of the workforce revolving around the elimination of the so called discrimination of work force in the workplace. OBJECTIVE It is vital for any organization to formulate the objectives to attain the above said goals.The desired objectives should be, 1. To achieve a change in someone's life and to improve their life opportunities, 2. To keep an accelerate quality of life for someone as long as possible in the face of infirmity and adversity, 3. To keep people safe from harm and harming themselves to others. (2) To achieve these objectives which are aim to eradicate the discrimination of workforce in the workplace some strategies must be brought in. STRATEGIES 1. To educate and make the leaders and the workers aware of their rights and...But the employer or leader is the sole and prime body to prevent such inactivity right before the outburst of the crisis for the well being of his dependents and also for the benefit of the company. As Henry Kissinger (1) the task of the leader is to get his people from where they are to where they have not been. So for a leader it is import display varied leadership styles according to the demands of the diverse situations. To prevent the problems like discrimination of workforce and safe guard the interest of the employees the leader has to acquire the tactics like vision, strategy, communication, buy-in, motivation, empowerment etc. Besides he has to plan an overall goal to achieve the thriving end and also he must have precise objectives to gain this goal. Now let us see what may be the goal to be formulated by the leader to achieve a better result where the problem of discrimination arises. 3. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC),(2004) in Annual Federal Sector EXCEL Program for Government Employees, Managers, and Union Officials from August 30 to September 2, 2004 in Las Vegas, Nevada. disability. A strong prevention program helps employers comply with the law and breaks down barriers to employment opportunities.

Free Trade and Competition for the EU

Free Trade and Competition for the EU Is it fair and in the interests of free trade and competition for the EU to impose quotas on the Chinese textile industry or is the EU guilty of protectionism? The trade relationship between the European Union and China is one that has existed for several years now. However, this relationship is one that has had its share of conflicts over the past 15 years or so, with regard to the volumes traded between the two regions. Since China entered the WTO in December 2001, trade barriers between China and the European were removed in order to ameliorate trade between the two. However, the textile and clothing product volumes that were exported from China to the EU began hurting the domestic markets in the EU. It was due to this occurrence that the EU decided to re-apply quotas on China. In accordance with WTO principles, this is apparent violation of a developing country’s products. However, when China entered the WTO, the agreement asserted that a member may re-impose quotas on China for one year if that member’s markets were being hurt through China’s export volumes of textile and clothing products. Introduction If one looks back around a hundred or more years ago, life was certainly simpler than it is today. This refers to the fact that there have been a plethora of developments that have impacted everyone. The developments that one may consider in particular are technological ones as well as intellectual ones. Some may even go as far as asserting that each of these drives the other. However, because of more awareness and technological development, life today is more complex than it was before. In every field one considers today, things are generally more complex. The business environment is a good example, as it is one that is influenced by an array of newer ideas as well as new technology. The technology mentioned here refers to the inventions or innovations that have made globalization possible. Business in today’s world has to consider this macro economical phenomenon, as it is a major part of the business today. Globalization does not only affect international trade, but also has its impact on trade within each country. In addition totalling about the unavoidable globalization aspect of business today, it is important to focus on business ideas and relationships that forma major part of them. An example of trade relations is the trade relationship between Chin and the European Union. Rationale The trade relationship between the European Union and China is an interesting and important relationship to study because of the fact that it has a long history behind it. In addition to this, it is an important relationship to study because it helps to expose aspects of competition, rapid growth, as well as questions regarding free trade and protectionism. With increased emphasis in recent times on factors like free trade, it’s important to understand the relationship that has prevailed between China and the European Union. In addition to this, it is important to understand why there may have been changes in this long relationship over the years. More importantly, it of interest to scholars and all those associated with international business that the reasons for recent changes in the relationship. These changes include the Imposing quotas on the Chinese textile industry. Research Question In view of the relationship between the Chinese and the European Union being studied in this paper, there are several details that will be exposed. However, the main question that will be dealt with includes the following: Is it fair and in the interests of free trade and competition for thee to impose quotas on the Chinese textile industry or is the EU guilty of protectionism? In order to answer this question, there needs to be detailed study of relevant data on this subject. To begin with, there is need to explore all pertinent matter on this subject, which will be dealt with in the following section of this paper: Since technological advancements have promoted more effective communication around the world, international business has been greatly facilitated. Many economies have grown as a result of better communication. The European Union and particularly China have ameliorated their means of business because of effective communication. Certainly, these effective means have enhanced the speed with which trade has taken place. Richer countries, like those in the European Union, have had the capital in to invest in ventures across the globe, and have subsequently thrived of other markets . China on its part has been faced with the necessity of keeping up to date its communications methods and systems. This has been one of the grounds for concern in the past few years, as China is a major player in international trade. Businesses that were previously limited to UK markets have been extended to other places around the globe, as a result of globalization. Products that were freely available in one part of the world were easily spread into several others. The result of this was greater influx of revenue earned, and the chief operating office or store would benefit in its original location. This is true to say fork or US establishments that had chains in markets where labour is cheap. Certainly, with the advantage that chain store provided businesses, it’s no wonder why this example of international business has been highlight in the trade arena. In addition to chain stores being lucrative earning opportunities, there are several other opportunities that have risen . In terms of considering economic conditions, it can be asserted that globalization has presented businesses in countries like the UK and US with ample opportunity for outsourcing work. This is quite a common trend now as there are markets available to countries like the UK that have cheaper labour. Outsourcing to places like India is common today because UK companies are known to save a great deal of revenue. They need not hire workers in the UK because they are more costly in contrast to hiring them in India. In time to come, more and businesses will be conducted this way through hiring labour outside teak where it is cheaper. Therefore, it can be asserted that International Business is expected to undergo more changes in time to come. This is because of the fact that businesses are still in the process of realizing the scope of profits that can be earned. China is another country that has managed to take its products to other regions, and is still in the process of ameliorating its communication methods. However, it does not face significant obstacles in this regard. Technological Developments that Impact Business Today: There are several reasons why some may believe that international business is modified by technology. This is perhaps because the causes of this are more evident in their physical form. Developments such as credit cards, swipe machines and e-commerce technology, etc., are few of the things that are implemented as part of everyday business (Kennedy,2000, 34-9). With the use of credit cards, one can make an international business transaction. There is no need to travel to different parts of the world to get a particular product. Products that are affordable, like ones from China, can now be purchased while one sits at home [Taylor, 2002, 28]. Goods of various kinds are available through the Internet, and countries like China with a mass of products can serve one in almost any part of the world. This is possible because of products being available through the Internet and through payment with a credit card, etc. Here, one can see how important the establishment of the Internet has been in promoting international business too. The Internet is at the centre of technology as well as economic and political conditions too, and it is almost always considered when controls are being decided upon regarding safeguarding international business. This refers to the fact that businesses are known to exchange vital data across it during transactions or other forms of communication through it (Kennedy, 2000, 34-9). Also related to the Internet-based technology is telecommunication that has been transformed too. This type of technology has made things more convenient for business individuals in different parts of the world. Countries like China have been working to make sure their systems are up to date and capable of meeting requirements of trading partners like the EU. Today, instead of business people having to meet in person, they simply have online conferences and conversations. Even prior to signing contracts and going through with business deals, these forms of corresponding are proving to be successful. China is no stranger to these forms of communication (Kennedy, 2000, 34-9). The Trade Relationship between the European Union and China: Trade relations between different countries are important as they each form a part of a larger trade environment. Considering the China-European Union trade relationship, it can be asserted that this trade relationship indeed forma a significant part of the overall trade environment. This is because of the fact that China is third on the list of countries that the European Union trades with. What may be considered to be more significant is the fact that this trade relationship is one that has a long history to it, and has seen three different stages. Another interesting fact to note is that export and import volumes have always been on the rise between these two countries over the years in spite of obstacles coming in between these countries. The three stages through which the China and European Union trade relationship has gone through is as follows: 1. Western ostracism/Chinese self-sufficiency, 1949-1959; 2. Increasing bilateral trade development/low conflict levels, 1960-1988; and 3. EU-level trade policy/explosive trade growth/increasing trade conflict, 1989-present The first stage is the stage within which sanctions were imposed on China because of the Communist takeover. The sanctions were first imposed by the United States of America, and then were followed by the European countries. The trade volume during this period is almost not worth considering, and whatever trade did take place before these sanctions could be considered as a starting point in the trade relationship. Having sanctions imposed could in a manner of speaking mean that there was a relationship between Europe and China. Otherwise there would be no need for sanctions. The following stage in the trade relationship between China and the European Union describes a gradual increase in trade. The gradual increase in trade was later transformed into rapid trade developments[Table 1 reflects these trade development] and even agreements being signed between the two regions. Out of the different trade agreements signed during this period, it can be said that the most important of these are the agreement on commercial co-operation [1978], and the trade and economic agreement signed in [1985] . The third phase in which China and the European Union are in reflect the rapid trade progress that began in the second stage of their trade relations. Though this third stage has seen several developments, it has also seen several conflicts. However, bilateral relations still continue. The problem that seems to be most significant is that the European Union is further tightening its rules on the trade relationship with regard to specific products. The latest of these obstacles to trade between China and the European Union is the licensing quotas that have been imposed by the European Union on the import of textile from China. What do obstacles like quotas do? When two countries have traded for several years, they automatically gain an understanding between each other and trade volumes tend to expand gradually. This is similar to what exists between China and the European Union. They have traded with each other for several years, and this has led to agreements being signed between them. This has meant that trading between the two regions has become more practical, as trading obstacles were removed significantly. When trading obstacles are mentioned here it means that tariffs are removed. Precisely, this is why quotas should not be applied to any trade relationships as it introduces tariffs on trade. When tariffs are introduced, trade is less convenient, and this may even be a sign of deliberate attempts to reduce trade between two regions. In the case of China and the European Union, since the European Union has imposed licensing quotas on exports from China, it is apparent that the EU wants to mitigate textiles coming from China. This is because the EU had signed agreements that reduced tariffs and trade barriers when they traded with China (Ma, Wang, 2001, 22-5). Is There Any Specific Reason for the European Union Imposing Quotas on China? Over the years, when the EU has traded with China there has been change in the quality of exports coming from China. Previously, China had been known for its low quality products (Dong et al, 1998, 19-27).However, it can be asserted that there has been a change in the quality that China produces for the EU market. China has become increasingly aware of the fact that the EU market is quality conscious. This is because they understand that the market in several EU members is affluent. Particularly, Germany is a market that goes for high quality goods. China has therefore understood the need to develop an identity that may not have been before. Since European consumers now demonstrate shift in their attitudes, there is more scope for Chinese and other Asian countries to cater to these attitudes. A significant segment of consumers in the EU are ready to explore new brands (Lee, 2003, 20-2}.With their high expectations of new products and brands, these consumers present tremendous scope for the Chinese and other Asian countries to produce quality goods and services. Particularly in the case of the Chinese, it can be asserted that with their low cost quality goods, they can capture a great deal of the market (Fuchs,2003). In accordance with surveys, it is thought that China indeed has good chances of capturing a significant part of the European market as compared to other Asian countries. What goes in China’s favour is the fact that they have had had a long relationship with the European Union, and consumers have taken to their products. In addition to this, China’s prices have been more affordable than other Asian countries, considering the quantity they produce as well. It is because of this that China has managed to maintain an image as a supplier to major markets [Fuchs, 2003]. This has also helped its reputation as it has managed to align itself alongside other members of the WTO. Therefore, on its part, China has done nothing to violate the rules of the WTO (Williams et al, 2002, 577-91. Having mentioned China’s abidance by the WTO rules, it is worth noting that China had Seventy Thousand Textile and clothing enterprises in2002, of which only twenty present are state-owned. With more than 80percent of the textile industry in the hands of the private sector, China is doing well to abide by WTO policies. Though China has been doing well, in 2002, it was predicted that China was headed for obstacles. One of the first obstacles was thought to be â€Å"the increasingly strong hi-tech tendency led by information progress†. Considering that there has been an immense advancement in data interchange, e-commerce and virtual trading sites, if China did not focus on these aspects it would not be able to stay in the market(Taylor et al., 2001). In addition to this, it was thought that China would have to face an â€Å"expediting tendency of economic globalization and market integration marked with the World Trade Organization† . Obviously China has been making progress in these directions, and this is the reason why they are still in the market and in demand as suppliers of quality products at reduced costs. Though there are still many consumers who have the impression that China continues with its low quality and bulk produced goods, there are also many consumers who are ready to explore the newer Chinese brands that aim at producing better quality to consumers in thee that have higher expectations [Fuchs, 2003]. As far as working according to the WTO expectations is concerned, China has managed to so far combat its trade functions that are not according to WTO expectations. As a result of this, China has gained through its membership, and it is ready to take further steps in order to be completely in sync with WTO standards (Yang, 2001, 437-42). One benefit that China has had since it joined the WTO is that its textile and clothing exports to the US have increase momentously. This is reflected in the fact that US textile and clothing imports from China had risen by 124 % in 2002. This was one year after China joined the WTO in 2001.â€Å"Chinese exporters reduced their prices in order to gain a greater share in the market. They were able to do so, among other reasons, because quota rents were reduced and Chinese enterprises increased their productivity by investing heavily in new machinery and technology† (Knapped, 2003). As a result of this, China realized that it had even greater scope for exports, and continued to work towards enhancing its quality and output in the textile and clothing industry. In 2000, China’s output in the textile and clothing industry has stood at 97.7% while the US has stood at 76.3 %. In contrast to these high percentages, the EU’s output has dropped from 53% (1980) to 29% (1995).Quite obviously, the EU textile market has been on the decline, and has also been known to undergo a continuous process of restructuring in this industry . Another interesting fact to note is that while import quotas were reduced in the past 15-20 years, China’s exports to the EU increased bay startling 164%. In contrast to China’s huge volume of export to thee in the category of textile and clothing, other countries only increased their exports to the EU by 10 % . Since the USA and the EU both had anticipated such a situation in which China would overwhelm domestic markets in these two countries [in the category of textile and clothing products], when China entered the Wrother agreement included allowing any member to re-impose quotas in order to safeguard themselves. The agreement allowed any member to impose quotas for a period of one year between 2005 and 2008, but this was only in the case of domestic markets being affected in the USA and thee . What Does the WTO Say About Discrimination? It is known that agreements formed between member countries are meant to benefit all members as a whole. It is rare that agreements intrude discriminate against some countries. In order to prevent discrimination in trade taking place, the WTO has set standards that are to be followed closely. Being a successor to the GATT, it follows the principles set by the GATT as well. Indeed, many of the newer policies established are a result of GATT policies that were first established in the 1940s (Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). The WTO [World Trade Organization] is the successor of the GATT[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]. The WTO is at present, an organization, which has further developed various policies dealing with multilateral trade, and also has maintained and followed policies that were established under GATT. Policies that are followed under GATTinclude articles 1 and 3 under GATT 1994. The WTO upholds the GATT 1994policy, which consists of the principle of non-discrimination. These are particularly relevant to the trade relationship between China and the European Union (Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). Basically, the principle of in the GATT 1944 has two main points that promote fair multilateral trade. These include the Most-Favoured Nation[MFN], which is the clause contained in GATT Article I, and the second one is the National Treatment rule that comes under Article III(Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). In accordance with Article I, Members of the WTO are not supposed to discriminate between the products of other Members and the products that are from any other country. This is especially the case with developing countries that try to promote themselves as possible. No country is supposed to have any special trading benefits with another country or discriminate against it. As a result of this, all members are believed to have equal rights, and they all have the same benefits that come of any rules for lower trade barriers (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). The MFN principle mentioned earlier, guarantees countries, whether they are developing countries or ones with little economic leverage, so that they may gain freely from the most appropriate trading conditions no matter when and where they are decided upon. The important component of non-discrimination, National Treatment, is yet another supporting factor. In accordance with Article III, once products have been launched in any market, they should be treated the same as locally produced ones (Brews, et al, 1996, 27-51). It must be asserted that the principle of non-discrimination is the central rule around which the rules of the multilateral trading system are established. Another consideration that might be brought into play is the fact that the WTO practically overrules the other policies and laws when it comes to sustaining trade between countries. Its policies are such that it has the power to overrule laws such as environmental-based as well. In addition to this, it is an agreement that is believed to be powerful enough to overrule government powers through imposing sanctions. Theta agreement has the power to overrule policies that prevent trade from taking place multilaterally (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001,1205). Free trade refers to an agreement whereby all member countries are allowed to conduct uninhibited trade without any barriers being imposed on them once their products are introduced in the market (Brews, etal, 1996, 27-51). The WTO mission statement asserts that the organization aims at promoting smooth and free trade through encouraging lower trade barriers. In addition to this, it also provides a platform that caters to the negotiation of trade; it helps in resolving trade disputes as well between member nations. Also, the aim of the WTO is to aid producers of goods and services, importers and exporters to carry out their businesses (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). The WTO Trading system follows the following principles in order to fulfil their mission. It asserts that: 1. A trading system is encouraged to be more competitive. 2. A trading system needs to be open and accommodating so that less developed countries are encompassed. This will provide them with more time, greater flexibility, and privileges too. 3. A trading system needs to be free of discrimination in order to prevent one country from discriminating against another country or against foreign products or services. 4. A trading system should not have barriers that inhibit it from trading freely. 5. A trading system needs to be predictable in a manner that foreign companies and governments can have the confidence that trade obstacles will not take place and that the markets they invest in will not suffering anyway (Hoekman Kostecki, 2001, 37-50). From the above, the WTO promotes a suitable environment within which businesses can be introduced, can operate, and may not be driven out of easily. It is an organization lends tremendous support to trading countries like China that has immense scope for growth. Methodology: In order to conduct a study and answer the above research question, there is need to understand what can be deciphered from the matter reviewed. The matter reviewed will essentially consist of authentic material that is concerned with the relationship between China and the European Union, and also what the WTO principles state regarding the trade relations between these two sides. The literature review will reanalysed thoroughly so as to expose the underlying answer to the research question. For this study, there will be a qualitative as well as a quantitative method employed. This means that in addition to the literature review that would serve as a good amount of data, a survey will also be conducted and analysed. The survey will consist of 10 questions and 50participants randomly selected. This data obtained through the survey will be compared with the reviewed literature in order to determine whether opinions coincide or not. Sources for the literature review are ones that are relative to the issue and are authentic, as they are taken from books, journals as well as official websites, newspapers and magazines. Sources used in the literature review are relevant to the area of study as well as the other relevant views that help in exploring this area of study as deeply as possible. In addition to the use of the sources mentioned above, the important factors belonging to field studied here are obtained from other studies and presentations, which means that this Isa qualitative study. This helps to bring together a wider range of opinions and facts that can be analysed from different angles. Careful analysis will be carried out in order to answer the research question. After analysing the facts presented and making use of opinions as well, the study will be concluded. Analysis Trade relations between any two regions are not only governed by principles set between them, but are also directly influenced by factors outside the relationship. This could refer to globalization-influenced communications or even political rules through organizations. The relationship between China and the European is an example of a trade relationship that is subject to external influences as well as the agreements set between the two regions. The reason why it is said that the trade relationship between China and the EU is influenced by external factors is because of the comparisons that are often made with the EU’s trade relationships with other countries. Also, the fact that China is now a member of the WTO means that both trading regions are now under the WTO obligations (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 1205). However, the trade relationship between the two regions is not mitigated by the WTO. Instead, the WTO encourages a better trade relationship between the two regions. It can therefore be said that the trade relationship between the EU and China is one that is mainly influenced by the agreements that the two countries have. The history of the relationship between these trading regions plays an important role in understanding the relationship, as the relationship was strengthened over a several years and trade volumes grew proportionately as well (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 1205). The European Union’s Viable Markets: Since the very beginning of the trade relationship between China and the European Union, both sides saw immense scope for exports and imports. This is because both of them realized that they had markets that needed services and products from each other. Particularly, the European members realized that they had a vast consumer market the Chinese could cater to. Chinese products and services suited Consumers because of the fact that China was able to supply in bulk and that to at a low cost. Till today this is one of the major reasons why the EU is keen on trading with them. This is in spite of the fact that there are conflicts between the two sides. The Chinese have always realized the potential in EU market through the years. They are aware of the fact that they can produce products and services that are affordable for most consumers in the European Union. They have understood the consumers in the past as well as now, and are aware of the shifts that are taking place in consumer culture. The Chinese are also well aware of how much they need to ameliorate their quality with regard to particular products and services. They know that there is an affluent market to cater to in addition to the average consumer who would settle for more affordable products produced in China. Since the general impression of China has been that they produce low quality products in bulk, the Chinese are changing that image now. They know that a significant portion of the EU market has affluent individuals who want quality products. China knows that it is in apposition to produce this quality for a small sacrifice. They will lower their margin of profit in order to achieve this, and would still be able to make profits that are more than what other countries can do. In addition to being aware of their capability and how much they can do to withhold significant portions of the EU market, the Chinese also know that there is a portion of the EU market that is willing to explore newer brands. This is something that would help them create a better image for themselves. As mentioned above, many believe that China produces low quality goods. However, with a significant portion of the EU market being curious enough to explore new products, gives China a good opportunity to ameliorate its image as a country that produces quality goods (Kong, 2001, 1181-214). This is the case with the textile and clothing products that China produces. It has aimed at producing better quality in recent times, but may also have low quality as well because the change is still in progress. Demand for Chinese Textile and Clothing Since it Entered the WTO: Since it entered the WTO in 2001, China’s textile and clothing products have been in demand in both, the USA and the EU. The fact that they have improved their quality and because they are cheaper than the same products supplied by other countries, puts them ahead (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 421–446). In addition to this, there aren’t many countries that can produce goods in the quantity that China can [Table3 reflects the increased number of employed individuals in China].However, China is flooding the market with its textile and clothing products, and this is a significant degree of concern for developed countries like the USA and the EU. The EU in particular has objected tithe manner in which their market has been flooded and the manner in which their domestic producers are being hurt. This is the reason why they are now imposing quotas on Chinese textile and clothing exports. Quotas that previously applied to Chinese exports to the EU were removed in order to ameliorate trade between the two regions. This waste make trade more prosperous, and it certainly did help the trade volumes increase significantly. However, after 2001, when China entered the WTO, Chinese textile and clothing products were welcomed to such an extent that they flooded the EU market. This is the reason why the EU has decided to re-impose quotas on Chinese textile and clothing exports to the EU (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 421–446). Many object to the EU re-imposing quotas that bring back the effects of tariffs and trade obstacles between China and the EU. They believe that it is unfair and that the EU is abandoning its commitment to trade under the WTO rules. Here, it is important to include what the WTO rules assert regarding such a situation where the EU has attempted to mitigate textile and clothing exports from China to the EU (Martin Ianchovichina, 2001, 421–446). Is the European Union Violating WTO Principles? In view of the WTO principles, it is clear that member countries are not supposed to discriminate against any products or member countries. In addition to this, it is said that no member me provide advantages intrude over other member countries. This is something that the EU has done

Article Review Gill, Valerie Essay

In the article â€Å"Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Architects of Female Power† by author Valerie Gill, Ms. Gill attempts to bridge the gap between what appears to be two powerful women of their time with two totally different opinions of the American woman and the type of life they should lead. The author points out the obvious differences of opinions in the writings of the two women, who are related by the way, and the different era in which they write. Catharine Beecher was the great aunt of Charlotte Perkins Gilman and lived and wrote during a time when  a woman working in any other place besides the home was not something that happened often. A woman’s job during this time was to raise children and make the home a warm, inviting space that had functionality that would allow for â€Å"separate spheres† for the men and women, allowing the men to have a place to discuss outside ventures and women to have a place to deal with domestic matters. Charlotte Perkins Gilman on the other hand, lived during a period where productivity was happening in factories all over the country. Her feminist attempt to undo her  great aunt’s idea that women should be assigned to only the home made it appear that the two women had absolutely nothing in common when it came to the ideas on how women should be viewed socially. Gill points out how the two very different opinions actually have many things in common. Both women agree that the role of women is very important to the health of society, even though they disagree on what their roles should be. By suggesting that each writer knows what is the best arrangement for women to experience shows another similarity between the two writers. As  pointed out by Gill, â€Å"Both writers conceptualize the identity of women in spatial as well as socioeconomic terms, assuming that the fulfillment of their own sex can be quite literally mapped out†. The author makes a point that even though their opinions of what is ideal are very different, the idea that there is one way to make women live a full life is exactly the same. Both women also had the common conclusion that the woman’s place, whether it is in the home working or in the factory working, would make a great impact on the society. Architectural ideas as to better society are another thing these two authors had in common, as  pointed out by Gill in the article. The elder author Beecher would make drawings in her articles about staging the home and using dividers as a way to make more areas in the home, and Gilman, being concerned about the lives led by farmer’s wives, included drawings of a farming community shaped like a pie that had common areas to share, as to make life easier for them. Interesting enough, Gill included in her article a picture of a drawing done by Beecher, along with her sister Harriet Beecher Stowe, later in life of a block of houses with common areas used  to house the â€Å"homeless, helpless, and vicious† which very much resembled Gilman’s block community idea where people shared common spaces and so that some women could take care of the children and household duties while others went out in the community to work. This is an excellent example of Beecher thinking like Gilman in the mixing of public and private space. It is my opinion that the aging Beecher was beginning to think out of the box. This article was insightful and gave a great example of how people with a difference of opinion can actually be thinking the same. If one just read the two women’s writings without an open mind, one would think they were completely different and had totally different ideas. Valerie Gill allowed the reader of the article to view a situation such as this one in a different way and to keep an open mind and read between the lines of any writings. I would have liked to have seen her go on and discuss the idea that some women may belong at home and some may belong in the workforce. I believe that every woman has a different situation to consider and what is important to one woman may not be important to another.

What can you learn from this source about attitudes to women in Britain in 1914?

Source A basically reveals that women should pressurise their husbands/sons to fight in the war. Women should support men in their war and encourage them to volunteer/enlist to fight in the war even if they don't want to. The Government are dependant on the women to get as many soldiers as possible to fight in this hostile war and this might help in getting the role of women in society to improve for the better. The main purpose of this source is to get more men into war by manipulating peoples mind through propaganda, censorship, morale, patriotism, and Jingoism. Its one of the ways the Government tried to cope with the war-effect. In title of the source to the ‘YOUNG WOMEN OF LONDON' they have used bold, capital letters to emphasize that this source is directed at all the women in particular. In the first section it's tying to say that if your son isn't in military uniform, don't you think he should be (at the women)? They tried to show this by using a direct method of grabbing attention. The words YOU and THINK are in bold capital and underlined letters because to stress the point of recruiting more men into war by persuading their partner/women to make them go. It's like the government is pleading for recruitment. In the second that are trying to say that if he can't be bothered to fight for beloved country and doesn't think it is worthy is he really worthy of being a son or husband who will be needed in later life. If he doesn't possesses the characteristics of being: strong, brave, willing, courageous and patriotic then he really can't be called a man. The word worthy is underlined and in bold capital letters to get this point across. Thirdly in the next point it is trying to say you shouldn't feel sorry for lonely girls/wives because their husbands or sons are doing their rightful and lawful duty of fighting for their darling country. Also it is referring to the women as YOU which is in bold and underlined to tell them that their men are fighting for them and are repaying back their love for them. Being lonely for the women is actually better because they have a commanding role of running the family back home. In the provenance it is basically if he doesn't fight for his country (monarchy) then the women will also be neglected and left. If they don't car about their country which gives them everything and how will they care about you. I think that the provenance is propaganda which is used to persuade and influence the minds of women. Finally it says ‘join the army TODAY' which is saying that that women should convince the men so quickly that they instantly join the army. In conclusion I think that the attitudes to women in Britain in 1914 wasn't much better as they were only were dependant by the Government in recruiting more men to war. Some women might not want to send their husbands to war and were forced as other families did and if they didn't; their family reputation would be diminished. Others might argue that the attitudes changed because they had more family responsibilities and ran the house by paying the taxes, bills and working in factory. Also they might say that they have been treated well as women and have become more dependant and useful. Q3 Study Source C This Poster produced in 1915 I think that this poster is produced in 1915 because it has been one year in to the war and as Britain is coping with the war effects its wants more recruitment. The source is basically about women doing their bit for the war and they are getting themselves recruited. The purpose of this source is to get more men and women to help in fighting the war and is trying to say if a woman is doing it then more should do as they are doing it for their beloved country. Another reason it could be produced is that they want more women to work in factories and this in a way changed their role as by 1915, the new style of war meant needed them to fill in the gaps left by men such as working in factories, T-unions etc. Women were helping the war effort by doing jobs such as: Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs) or First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY), and as drivers, cooks, mechanics and land army. Many women ‘munitionettes' worked in the government's munitions factories like it says on the poster' learn to make munitions' which is the most important job after the army of making the essential weapons needed to win the war. This was one way the Government was organising/financing and running the war. This picture essentially shows a happy women getting ready to put on her coat, ready to business for her country. This emphasizes patriotism and commitment the women are willing to take. In the background you can see people (men) leaving for the war and are getting cheered on as they go. This also shows the recruitment of soldiers the Government has made. Women also took on traditional men's jobs and became firemen, coalmen and bus conductors to keep everything going perfectly back home. This was also a chance for women to shows that they can do men jobs and should have an improved role in society. This source compares with source b by because that this one is showing that women are doing their both whereas the other contrasts a bit and is saying women running land army will help win the war In conclusion I think the main purpose of this poster was for the Government to get more recruitment, men and women.

For Americans, The 1976 Presidential Election Was As...

For Americans, the 1976 presidential election was as confusing as it was exciting. Several factors made it dramatically different and more complex than any other election before. In both parties, the mood of the 1976 campaign was deeply influenced by past disasters. Democrats kept recalling the enormous defeat they suffered in 1972 and Republicans could not seem to move beyond the Watergate scandal they had just endured. What I find interesting about this election is how Jimmy Carter went from being a relatively unknown regional politician to a major national candidate who would go on to win a Presidential election. Although this is not surprising due to the fact that the American public had just gone through numerous social,†¦show more content†¦President Nixon’s impeachment and subsequent resignation due to his involvement into the activities of a group of â€Å"characters† known as the plumbers who broke into the Democratic National Headquarters offices left most Americans with a sense that all government was corrupt. Watergate had a massive influence on the Presidency and American politics as a whole. Ford decided to run for President in 1976 only after Nixon’s resignation because once he found himself in the White House by chance, he wanted to be elected in his own right. In viewing this prevalent, discontented mood and sentiment of the voters, and the perceived need for political change, a relatively unknown southern politician saw an opening. Jimmy Carter was an undistinguished former naval officer and one term governor of Georgia who suprisedly rose up to become the Democratic Presidential candidate. He definitely was a different candidate, but as the campaign wore on the question became how different could he be and still get elected. The 1976 campaign featured a record number of state primaries and caucuses, and it was the first presidential campaign in which the party system was dominant. Carter took full advantage of the new nominating system and became a major figure in the campaign when he came in second in the Iowa caucus. During the primary period Carter set a goal of winning â€Å"somewhere† each time a primary was held. Carter then began to accumulateShow MoreRelatedWhat Was Learned From the 2000 Presidential Election?1494 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Election isn’t considered to be the typical election that occurs every four years in our society. 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